Historian and master’s in history from the Universidad de Antioquia. Master’s in history from El Colegio de México. Currently, a PhD student in history at El Colegio de México. Member of the Social History Research Group (GIHS) of the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of the Universidad de Antioquia. His academic topics and research interests include the agrarian and rural history of Colombia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, particularly problems related to distribution, inequality, conflicts, negotiations, agrarian structure, and land possession, tenure and ownership. He also researches agriculture and livestock, employing an approach that dialogues between agrarian history and environmental and climatic history in the Colombian Caribbean during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Land, Crops and Livestock: Agrarian and Environmental History of the Sinú Valley and San Jorge (Colombian Caribbean), 1850-1970
The central thesis of this research is that, in the valley of the Sinú and San Jorge rivers, between the decades of 1850 and 1970, there was a process of agrarian change on the one hand, and a process of environmental transformation on the other. These two processes were part of the same historical change: the establishment of cattle ranching as the main socioeconomic activity in the Colombian Caribbean plains. The agrarian change is demonstrated through the transformation of land ownership and tenure, or agrarian structure, which underwent modifications due to the appropriation and privatization of uncultivated lands, communal lands, and indigenous reserves, aimed at forming cattle ranches. Meanwhile, environmental change is demonstrated through the transformation of the ecosystems and landscapes of the Sinú and San Jorge valleys, resulting from the replacement of tropical forests and woodlands with pastures and paddocks for cattle production.